Since the time of the Incas, Peru’s Sacred Valley has advanced agriculture: its microclimates have favored cultivation for generations. It is also a fertile place for culture, with Inca fortresses as spectacular as Machu Picchu, Peru’s archaeological star. From citadels to impressive mountain-side hotels, we know the best things to see and do in the Sacred Valley.
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Explore the Ancient Ruins of Ollantaytambo
This archaeological site has some of the best-preserved Inca ruins in Peru. If you’re heading to Machu Picchu, you’ll likely stop at Ollantaytambo on the way. The fortress was one of the few places where the Incas resisted the Spanish. Even if archaeology or history isn’t your thing, the ruins are worth visiting just for the spectacular valley views.
Discover the Agricultural Terraces of Pisac
An hour’s drive from Cusco is Pisac, the first town on the Sacred Valley route, with agricultural terraces built into the mountains. Trust us, they’re impressive. Five times larger than Machu Picchu, the cliff terraces were used by Inca farmers. Climb to the top for a panoramic view of the Urubamba Valley.
Weave Your Way to Chinchero
Surrounded by green fields and snow-capped peaks, Chinchero is one of the most picturesque villages in the Andes. It sits at 4,000 meters above sea level and is famous for the weaving techniques and colorful designs of its residents. While you’re here, take a class with Quechua women to better understand their ancient customs.
Stay in a Glass Pod on a Cliffside
A stay at SkyLodge will have you waking up in a pod suspended in the air, attached to the side of a mountain. If waking up in a glass pod suspended 400 meters on a cliff sounds exciting, book a night at Skylodge Adventure Suites, near the village of Ollantaytambo. Your adventure begins upon arrival, with the option to climb the mountain face to reach the lodge. Don’t be fooled by the simplicity of the glass pods: all suites include a bathroom and high-quality bedding.
Explore Agricultural History Near Maras
Just outside the town of Maras are the ruins of Moray: circular terraces built by the Incas in the 15th century to grow various crops. Each level represents a different microclimate and allows for the cultivation of a variety of plants. Seeds grown here were distributed throughout the Inca empire. It’s a place for fertile imagination today: come and marvel.
Discover Thousands of Salt Pools in Cusco
Thousands of salt pools dot the mountainside 40 km north of Cusco. Spring water fills the pools, and when it evaporates, salt is left behind. The ancient custom of harvesting salt is still practiced today by local families. You’ll find pink salt from Maras in markets across Peru (and even worldwide).
Kayak on the Vilcabamba-Urubamba River
Looking to fill your Sacred Valley itinerary with adventure? Book a rafting or kayaking trip on the Vilcabamba-Urubamba River. With class II, III, and III-plus rapids, you’re guaranteed to experience thrills. The flow is frenetic — boiling at many turns — and you’ll need nerves of steel. The surrounding peaks may imbue you with a sense of calm as you move swiftly forward.
Walk in the Footsteps of an Emperor at Huchuy Qosqo
This Inca archaeological site was once the royal estate of Emperor Viracocha. When the Spanish made their way, they took advantage of existing irrigation systems to establish a farm. Huchuy Qosqo is inaccessible by road; to get there, you’ll need to embark on a two-day journey on foot or horseback. Pack suitable shoes.
Paddleboard on Piuray Lagoon
If you’ve seen enough of the Incas, escape to Piuray Lagoon, an hour north of Cusco. Here you can sign up for a day of paddleboarding and lose yourself in the scenic splendor, especially the snowy Salkantay, as you splash over the tranquil depths.
Relax in the Hot Springs of Cocalmayo
After the challenges of Sacred Valley hiking routes, it might be time to relax. If your feet are sore, try soaking them in the natural hot springs of Cocalmayo, enriched with minerals that guarantee to heal tired muscles. The hot springs are a 20-minute drive from Aguas Calientes and are a great way to recharge before seeing Machu Picchu.
I am Juan Carlos, the founder of AdventureInPeru, a local tour operator based in Cusco, Peru. With over 15 years of professional experience as a tour guide, I specialize in providing immersive and authentic travel experiences in the Machu Picchu and beyond. My deep knowledge of Inca history and culture, combined with a passion for sharing Peru’s rich heritage, ensures that every journey with AdventureInPeru is unforgettable.
